Basic Steps to Follow When Writing an Abstract
Writing a clear and effective abstract requires several essential steps:
1. Write Your Paper
- Write the full paper first before attempting the abstract.
- This ensures you can accurately summarize the findings.
2. Review the Requirements
- Check for specific guidelines regarding length, format, and style.
- Ensure your abstract meets the requirements of the journal or project.
3. Consider Your Audience and Publication
- Understand who will be reading the abstract.
- Adjust the language and tone according to whether it's for academics, the general public, or a specific field.
4. Explain the Problem
- Describe the problem your research addresses.
- Identify the main claim or argument and the scope of your study.
5. Explain Your Methods
- Outline the methods used to conduct the research.
- Mention the research design, variables, and techniques used.
6. Describe Your Results
- Summarize the key findings from your study.
- Focus on the most important results, if they are too extensive.
7. Give a Conclusion
- Conclude by explaining the meaning and significance of the findings.
- In an informative abstract, describe the implications for the field.