4 Types of Sentences According to Structure and Function

4 Types of Sentences According to Structure and Function

Understanding the different types of sentences helps to build clarity and variety in your writing. Here are the key types of sentences:

1. Simple Sentence

• A sentence with one independent clause.
• Example: 'She reads books every day.'

2. Compound Sentence

• A sentence with two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction.
• Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining.'

3. Complex Sentence

• A sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
• Example: 'Although it rained, we went for a walk.'

4. Compound-Complex Sentence

• A sentence with two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
• Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining, so I stayed inside.'

5. Declarative/Assertive Sentence

• A sentence that makes a statement.
• Example: 'I enjoy reading.'

6. Interrogative Sentence

• A sentence that asks a question.
• Example: 'Do you like coffee?'

7. Imperative Sentence

• A sentence that gives a command, instruction, or request.
• Example: 'Please pass the salt.'

8. Exclamatory Sentence

• A sentence that conveys strong emotion.
• Example: 'What a beautiful sunset!'

Each sentence type serves a specific function, whether it's providing information, asking a question, giving a command, or expressing emotion. Variety in sentence structure can improve the readability and style of your writing.